Pest Library Ants Odorous House Ant

Odorous House Ant

Tapinoma sessile

Crush one of these small, dark ants, and you will notice a distinct, rotten coconut odor. Odorous house ants build super-colonies, and in New York, these networks easily reach hundreds of thousands of workers.

Odorous House Ant
Odorous House Ant photo
Image by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

About this species

The hard part is their survival mechanism. If you spray them with a standard store-bought aerosol, they panic. The colony literally fractures, scattering into multiple new nests across your home. You started with one problem under the sink. Now you have four.

We strictly use baits because the foraging workers carry the active ingredient deep into the walls, feeding it directly to the queens and developing young before the colony realizes it is under attack.

Identification

Relative size of pest

Size:

Small, about 1/8 inch long.

Color:

Dark brown to black

Key ID Features:

  • The gaster (abdomen) overhangs and hides the petiole node (the waist).
  • When crushed, they emit a distinct odor reminiscent of rotten coconuts or blue cheese.
  • Workers are all the same size (monomorphic).

Lifecycle or Castes

Optional sample text – Ants have a eusocial caste system. Common types you might see are workers or alates.

Queens

Queens

Workers

Workers

Alates

Alates

Queens

These are the reproductive females and the founders of the colony. Most start with wings (alate), shed them after mating, and spend their lives laying eggs. A single queen can live for decades

Queens

Workers

These are sterile or non-reproductive females that handle the daily survival of the nest. Depending on the species, workers may be uniform in size or divided into specific subcastes like minors, foragers, and major soldiers

Workers
Image by xpda, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Alates

Alates (colloquially known as flying ants) are not a separate species of ant; rather, they are the temporary, winged reproductive caste. They comprise the future kings and queens responsible for dispersing and founding new colonies.

Alates
Image by Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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