Pest Library Ants Black Carpenter Ant

Black Carpenter Ant

Camponotus pennsylvanicus

The largest and most common structural pest ant in the Northeast.

Black Carpenter Ant

About this species

Carpenter ants are massive. Some workers reach up to 5/8 of an inch long. Unlike termites, which eat wood, carpenter ants excavate it. They chew through moisture-softened lumber to carve out smooth nesting galleries, slowly damaging your home’s structural framing. 

Eliminating the ants without fixing the underlying moisture problem (like a leaky roof beam or a slow plumbing drip) guarantees they will return.

Black Carpenter Ant photo

Signs of infestation

Look for the physical signs: piles of fine, sawdust-like frass collecting near your baseboards, or a rustling sound inside the walls at night.

Identification

Relative size of pest

Size:

1/4 in–9/16 in (6–14 mm)

Color:

Uniformly dull black

Image by a6475, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Image by Melissa McMasters from Memphis, TN, United States, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Key ID Features:

  • Single petiole node
  • Sparse, pale erect hairs on gaster
  • Evenly rounded thoracic profile when viewed from the side
  • Large mandibles
  • No functional sting

Photos

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